10 Best Things To Do in Ho Chi Minh [ Must see 2025 ] 

Hey there, Funky Fresh Travelers! Eric here, your resident adventure guru, and today we’re diving headfirst into the buzzing, vibrant, and utterly captivating heart of Southern Vietnam: Ho Chi Minh City! Forget what you think you know, because this place, formerly known as Saigon, is a kaleidoscope of sights, sounds, and flavors that will grab you by the hand and pull you into its incredible rhythm.  

Trust me, I’ve lived, breathed, and eaten my way through every chaotic street corner and hidden alleyway, and let me tell you, there’s a reason this city holds such a special place in my travel-loving heart. So, buckle up, buttercups, because we’re about to uncover the best things to do in this electrifying metropolis! 

History & Heart: Unveiling the Past, Embracing the Present

First things first, you can’t come to Ho Chi Minh City and not delve into its incredibly rich, often poignant, history. It’s like skipping the main course at a five-star Vietnamese feast! 

The War Remnants Museum

This one is a must-visit, but be prepared for a powerful and moving experience. The War Remnants Museum pulls no punches, offering a raw and unflinching look at the impact of the Vietnam War, or as locals refer to it, the American War. You’ll see striking photography, actual military equipment, and exhibits that highlight the devastating effects on Vietnamese civilians. It’s a sobering but essential reminder of the past, and it gives you a deeper understanding of the resilience and spirit of the Vietnamese people. It’s a heavy stop, for sure, but absolutely one of the top things to do here. 

Cu Chi Tunnels: Dive Deep into History

Ready for an adventure? The Cu Chi Tunnels are an absolute powerhouse of ingenuity and a testament to the perseverance of the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. This extensive underground network, located a day trip away from the city center, served as living quarters, supply routes, and even hospitals. You can crawl through a section of the incredibly narrow tunnels (if you’re brave enough!), see the ingenious booby traps, and truly grasp the challenging conditions faced by the soldiers. It’s hands-down one of the best day trips from Ho Chi Minh City and a truly unique experience. I remember the first time I squeezed through a section – talk about a reality check! The escape routes they devised were mind-blowing. Definitely do a guided tour for this one; a local guide will bring the history to life. 

Reunification Palace (Independence Palace)

A Symbol of Change: Right in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, you’ll find the Reunification Palace, also known as the Independence Palace. This iconic building was the former presidential palace of South Vietnam and the site where the Vietnam War officially ended in 1975. Walking through its grand halls, with its retro 60s décor, feels like stepping back in time. It’s fascinating to imagine the history that unfolded within these walls. The stories of its past residents and the pivotal moment of its capture on April 30, 1975, truly resonate. 

Architectural Wonders & Urban Charm: Saigon’s Beautiful Bones

Ho Chi Minh City boasts a captivating blend of traditional Vietnamese charm and stunning colonial architecture, a legacy of the French colonists. You’ll spot these architectural gems scattered throughout the city centre. 

Notre Dame Cathedral

You can’t miss the imposing Notre Dame Cathedral with its twin bell towers dominating the cityscape. Built in the late 19th century with materials imported directly from France, it stands as a magnificent example of neo-Romanesque architecture. While it’s often undergoing renovations, its exterior alone is a sight to behold and a popular spot for photos. It truly feels like a piece of Europe dropped into Southeast Asia. 

Saigon Central Post Office

Just a short walk from the cathedral, you’ll find another French colonial masterpiece: the Saigon Central Post Office. Designed by none other than Gustave Eiffel (yes, that Eiffel!), this grand building is still a working post office today. Its ornate interior, with a massive vaulted ceiling and old maps on the walls, is simply breathtaking. It’s a perfect place to send a postcard home or simply marvel at the architectural beauty. I always pop in, even if just to soak up the atmosphere – it’s like a living museum! 

Saigon Opera House (Municipal Theatre)

A Touch of Grandeur: The Saigon Opera House, or Municipal Theatre, is another stunning example of French influence. This elegant building hosts a variety of performances, including traditional Vietnamese shows like the renowned A O Show. Even if you don’t catch a performance, it’s worth admiring its beautiful facade, particularly at night when it’s illuminated. It’s a great place to experience a bit of Saigon’s cultural flair. 

Bitexco Financial Tower & Saigon Skydeck

For jaw-dropping panoramic views of this sprawling city, head to the Bitexco Financial Tower. This iconic skyscraper, with its helipad jutting out, was once the tallest building in Ho Chi Minh City. Zoom up to the Saigon Skydeck on the 49th floor for an unparalleled observation deck experience. I love to go just before sunset – watching the city lights twinkle to life is pure magic. It’s a fantastic way to grasp the sheer scale of this largest city. 

Foodie Paradise: Eating Your Way Through HCMC

Now, let’s talk about what truly makes my heart (and stomach!) sing: the food! Ho Chi Minh City is an undisputed mecca for food lovers. Forget fancy restaurants for a moment; the real magic happens on the street corners and at the street food stalls. 

Street Food Tour

An Absolute Must! Honestly, if you do nothing else, do a street food tour! It’s the best way to dive deep into the local culinary scene. I’ve done countless ones, and each time I discover something new. You’ll weave through bustling alleys on the back of a motorbike, sampling everything from savoury delights to sweet treats. It’s a good idea to go with a local guide who knows all the hidden gems. 

Banh Mi: The Ultimate Sandwich

You simply cannot leave Ho Chi Minh City without indulging in a banh mi. This iconic Vietnamese sandwich is a symphony of flavors and textures – a crispy baguette filled with various meats (pork belly, grilled chicken, pate), fresh herbs, pickled vegetables, and a secret sauce. Each vendor has their own twist, and finding your favorite is part of the fun. My personal challenge? Trying a different bánh mì from every district! There’s a reason it’s become a global sensation. 

Pho: The Soul-Soothing Noodle Soup

Of course, pho is a classic for a reason. This fragrant noodle soup, typically with beef or chicken, is a staple. You’ll find incredible pho everywhere, from tiny street food stalls to bustling local eateries. It’s the perfect comfort food, whether for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. 

Ben Thanh Market & Ben Thanh Street Food Market

These are two of the most iconic local markets in the city. Ben Thanh Market is a sensory overload in the best possible way, offering everything from souvenirs and clothing to fresh produce and spices. Be prepared to haggle! Just outside, the Ben Thanh Street Food Market comes alive at night, transforming into a vibrant hub of deliciousness. This is where you’ll find some of the best street food in the city. It’s loud, it’s lively, and it’s absolutely scrumptious. 

Binh Tay Market: The Real Deal in Cho Lon

For a more authentic, less touristy market experience, head to Binh Tay Market in Chợ Lớn (Chinatown). This massive wholesale market is where locals come to shop for everything under the sun. It’s a fantastic place to observe local life and soak in the bustling energy of the Chinese community that has thrived here for centuries. It’s less about souvenirs and more about seeing the genuine rhythm of commerce. 

Vietnamese Coffee: A Caffeinated Dream

Prepare yourself for the divine experience that is Vietnamese coffee. Whether it’s the strong, rich traditional brew with condensed milk (ca phe sua da) or the creamy, dreamy egg coffee, it’s an absolute revelation. You’ll find charming cafes tucked away down alleys and bustling coffee shops on every main street. It’s the perfect place to people-watch and recharge. 

Beyond the Bustle: Relaxation & Entertainment

Even in this chaotic city, there are pockets of tranquility and plenty of ways to unwind and have fun. 

Jade Emperor Pagoda: A Spiritual Oasis

Escape the hustle and bustle at the Jade Emperor Pagoda. This serene Taoist pagoda, also known as the oldest temple in the city, is a beautiful sanctuary adorned with intricate carvings, statues of deities, and the lingering scent of incense. It’s a fascinating place to observe local worshippers and find a moment of peace. 

Golden Dragon Water Puppet Theatre: A Cultural Spectacle

For a truly unique cultural experience, catch a show at the Golden Dragon Water Puppet Theatre. This ancient Vietnamese art form, performed in a pool of water with intricate puppets and live traditional music played on traditional instruments, tells captivating folk tales. It’s especially charming for families and a wonderful way to experience Vietnamese culture. 

Rooftop Bars: Soaring Above the City

As the sun sets, Ho Chi Minh City transforms into a dazzling wonderland of lights. Head to one of the many rooftop bars for incredible views, delicious cocktails, and a vibrant atmosphere. From sleek, sophisticated lounges to more laid-back spots, there’s a rooftop bar for every mood. It’s the perfect place to unwind after a day of exploring and take in the sheer energy of the city from above. 

Bui Vien Street: The Backpacker Hub

If you’re looking for lively nightlife and a place where the party never stops, Bui Vien Street in the Pham Ngu Lao area is your go-to. This pedestrian street is packed with bars, clubs, street performers, and food stalls. It’s often compared to Khao San Road in Bangkok – a bit wild, a lot of fun, and always buzzing with energy. If you’re looking for cheap beers and a good time, this is your spot. 

Nguyen Hue Walking Street

For a more family-friendly evening stroll, head to Nguyen Hue Walking Street. This wide pedestrian boulevard in the city center is a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists alike. It features fountains, street performances, and beautiful light displays, especially during festivals. It’s surrounded by shops, cafes, and restaurants, making it a lively place to enjoy the evening air. 

Tao Dan Park: Green Space in the Urban Jungle

Need a breather from the concrete jungle? Tao Dan Park offers a lush green escape. It’s a popular spot for locals to exercise, practice tai chi, and relax. You might even stumble upon impromptu performances of traditional music. It’s a lovely place for a morning walk or an afternoon picnic. 

Day Trips: Exploring Beyond the City Limits

While Ho Chi Minh City has enough to keep you busy for weeks, two day trips are consistently at the top of everyone’s list. 

Mekong Delta: Life on the Water

A trip to the Mekong Delta is arguably the most popular day trip from Ho Chi Minh City, and for good reason! This vast, fertile region in Southern Vietnam is often called the “rice bowl” of the country. You’ll cruise along the mighty Mekong River, navigate narrow canals lined with coconut trees, visit local villages, and learn about traditional industries like making coconut milk candy. It’s a serene and fascinating glimpse into rural Vietnamese life, a stark contrast to the urban buzz of HCMC. There’s something truly special about being on the water, watching life unfold along the riverbanks. 

Phu Quoc & Nha Trang: Beach Escapes

While not strictly day trips, Ho Chi Minh City serves as a fantastic gateway to Vietnam’s stunning coastal destinations. If you’re craving some beach time, hop on a short flight to Phu Quoc or Nha Trang for pristine beaches, clear waters, and a more relaxed pace. Consider adding a few days at the end of your Ho Chi Minh adventure for some serious R&R. 

To Sum Up: Don’t Miss those 10 Things to Visit in Ho Chi Minh

War Remnants Museum

This isn’t just a museum; it’s an experience that will stay with you long after you leave. It provides a powerful and unflinching look at the Vietnam War (or American War), offering a crucial historical context to the modern city. Prepare for a moving and educational visit. 

Cu Chi Tunnels

For an incredible adventure and a deeper understanding of the war, the Cu Chi Tunnels are a must. This ingenious underground network used by the Viet Cong is a testament to resilience. Crawling through a section (if you dare!) is an unforgettable, albeit tight, experience. It’s truly one of the best day trips you can take from the city. 

Reunification Palace (Independence Palace)

Step back in time at this iconic building, which played a pivotal role in the end of the Vietnam War. Explore the grand halls, war rooms, and even the rooftop helipad. It’s a fascinating glimpse into a significant moment in history, right in the heart of the city center. 

Ben Thanh Market & Ben Thanh Street Food Market

You absolutely cannot visit HCMC without getting lost in the controlled chaos of Ben Thanh Market. During the day, it’s a bustling hub for everything from souvenirs to fresh produce. As night falls, the surrounding area transforms into a lively street food paradise. It’s the ultimate sensory overload and home to some of the best street food. 

Saigon Central Post Office

Designed by none other than Gustave Eiffel, this stunning colonial building is still a working post office! Marvel at its grand architecture, send a postcard home, and soak in the old-world charm. It’s a beautiful example of French colonial influence. 

Notre Dame Cathedral

Just a short walk from the Post Office, this magnificent red-brick cathedral stands as a striking symbol of Ho Chi Minh City’s colonial past. Even if it’s undergoing renovation (which it often is), its exterior beauty and twin bell towers are still incredibly impressive. 

Bitexco Financial Tower & Saigon Skydeck

Want a breathtaking view of the sprawling city? Head to the Saigon Skydeck on the 49th floor of the Bitexco Financial Tower. The panoramic views, especially at sunset, are absolutely spectacular and give you a real sense of the city’s scale. 

Street Food Tour (by motorbike!)

This isn’t one specific place, but rather an essential experience. Ho Chi Minh City is a street food mecca, and the best way to truly dive in is on a guided motorbike food tour. You’ll zip through hidden alleys, discover local favorites, and taste an incredible array of Vietnamese food, from banh mi to pho. 

Nguyen Hue Walking Street

This wide, pedestrian-only boulevard is a vibrant hub, especially in the evenings. It’s a fantastic spot for people-watching, enjoying street performances, and taking in the illuminated People’s Committee Building. Don’t miss the “Cafe Apartment” building on one side, packed with quirky cafes and boutiques. 

Jade Emperor Pagoda

For a moment of tranquility amidst the urban buzz, visit the Jade Emperor Pagoda. This atmospheric Taoist temple, one of the city’s oldest, is filled with intricate carvings, statues, and the scent of incense. It’s a peaceful and culturally rich escape. 

Which Area to Stay in Ho Chi Minh ?

District 1: The Heart of the Action (and a Tourist Magnet)

District 1 (Quận 1) is undeniably the central hub of Ho Chi Minh City and the most popular choice for first-time visitors. It’s where the city’s iconic landmarks, high-end hotels, bustling nightlife, and a vast array of dining options converge. 

Pros:

1. Central Location: Most major attractions are within walking distance or a short Grab ride away. These include Ben Thanh Market, Notre Dame Cathedral, the Central Post Office, the Reunification Palace, the Opera House, and Nguyen Hue Walking Street. 

2. Nightlife: District 1 truly comes alive after dark. Bui Vien Walking Street is the epicenter of the backpacker nightlife scene, with countless bars, pubs, and street food stalls. For a more upscale experience, Nguyen Hue Streetoffers a lively atmosphere with cafes, trendy bars, and impressive light displays. Rooftop bars like Chill Skybar and Saigon Saigon Rooftop Bar provide stunning city views. 

3. Dining: From gourmet restaurants to ubiquitous street food stalls, District 1 offers an unparalleled culinary journey. You can find everything from traditional Vietnamese pho to international cuisine. 

4. Shopping: Luxury boutiques line Dong Khoi Street, while Ben Thanh Market offers a traditional market experience for souvenirs and local goods. 

5. Accessibility: Being the city’s heart, it’s very well-connected, making it easy to get around to other districts. 

Cons:

1. Crowds and Noise: Given its popularity, District 1 can be very busy and noisy, especially around tourist hotspots and during peak season. 

2. Price: Accommodation in District 1 generally comes at a higher price point compared to other districts, although budget options like hostels and guesthouses are still available, particularly around the Pham Ngu Lao/Bui Vien area. 

3. Traffic: While walkable in many areas, the sheer volume of motorbikes and cars can be overwhelming, particularly during rush hour. 

4. Best for: First-time visitors, those who want to be in the thick of the action, nightlife enthusiasts, and those looking for luxury accommodation. 

District 3: Colonial Charm and Local Vibes

Located directly adjacent to District 1, District 3 (Quận 3) offers a more relaxed and authentic experience while still being conveniently close to the city center. It’s known for its tree-lined streets, French colonial architecture, hidden cafes, and a more local atmosphere. 

Pros:

1. Quieter than District 1: While still lively, District 3 is generally less chaotic than its bustling neighbor, offering a more peaceful retreat. 

2. Cultural Attractions: Home to significant landmarks like the War Remnants Museum and the beautiful pink Tan Dinh Church. 

3. Authentic Local Experience: You’ll find more local eateries, traditional markets, and everyday life unfolding, providing a deeper immersion into Vietnamese culture. 

4. Affordable Accommodation: Generally offers more affordable hotel and guesthouse options compared to District 1, making it a great middle-ground for budget-conscious travelers who still want central access. 

5. Excellent Food Scene: District 3 boasts a fantastic street food scene and numerous local restaurants, especially around streets like Nguyen Thuong Hien. 

Cons:

1. Slightly Further from Major Sights: While still close, some key attractions might require a short Grab ride rather than being within easy walking distance. 

2. Less High-End Nightlife: The nightlife is more subdued, focusing on local bars and cafes rather than large clubs. 

3. Best for: Travelers seeking a balance between central access and a more local, quieter experience, those interested in history and culture, and budget to mid-range travelers. 

District 4: The Seafood Haven (and a Transformed Reputation)

District 4 (Quận 4) is a small peninsula district located just across the canal from District 1. Historically known for its rougher edges, it has undergone significant transformation and is now celebrated as a vibrant food hub, particularly famous for its seafood. 

Pros:

1. Foodie Paradise: Vinh Khanh Street, dubbed “Seafood Street,” is a must-visit for fresh and affordable seafood and other delicious street food. 

2. Authentic Local Life: Offers a glimpse into local working-class life, with bustling markets and a genuine atmosphere. 

3. Proximity to District 1: Connected to District 1 by several bridges, making it easy to access the city center. 

4. Value for Money: Accommodation can be more affordable than in District 1. 

Cons:

1. Limited Tourist Attractions: Fewer traditional tourist sights within the district itself. 

2. Less Polished: While much improved, it still retains some of its gritty charm, which might not appeal to all travelers. 

3. Some Areas Can Be Less Walkable: Depending on your exact location, walking might be less convenient than in District 1. 

4. Best for: Food enthusiasts, travelers looking for an authentic local experience, and those on a tighter budget who want to be near the city center. 

District 5: Chinatown’s Cultural Tapestry

District 5 (Quận 5) is home to Ho Chi Minh City’s vibrant Chinatown (Chợ Lớn). It’s a fascinating district rich in history, culture, and unique culinary experiences, blending Chinese traditions with Vietnamese energy. 

Pros:

1. Cultural Immersion: Explore ancient temples like Thien Hau Temple, traditional medicine shops, and bustling markets like Binh Tay Market. 

2. Unique Food Scene: Famous for its Chinese-Vietnamese fusion cuisine, including dim sum, roasted duck, and other regional specialties. 

3. Distinct Atmosphere: Offers a different cultural vibe from the more European-influenced District 1. 

4. Lantern Street (Luong Nhu Hoc): Particularly enchanting during festivals like Lunar New Year. 

Cons:

1. Further from City Center: Requires a longer Grab ride or public transport to reach District 1 attractions. 

2. Less English Spoken: You might encounter fewer English speakers than in District 1. 

3. Less Nightlife Focused: Not a primary destination for late-night entertainment. 

4. Best for: Culture seekers, food adventurers, those interested in the Chinese-Vietnamese heritage, and travelers looking for a more immersive local experience away from the main tourist crowds. 

District 2 (Thao Dien): The Expat Oasis

District 2 (Thảo Điền), particularly the Thao Dien ward, is often referred to as the “expat bubble” of Ho Chi Minh City. It’s located across the Saigon River from District 1 and offers a distinctly different atmosphere – more serene, green, and international. 

Pros:

1. Tranquil and Green: Offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle with wide, tree-lined streets and less traffic. 

2. International Vibe: Abundance of international schools, trendy cafes, Western restaurants, boutique shops, and fitness studios. 

3. Modern Amenities: Features modern apartment complexes and villas, often with pools and gyms. 

4. Growing Nightlife: Thao Dien has a burgeoning nightlife scene with sophisticated bars and restaurants. 

Cons:

1. Far from City Center: Requires a significant commute (Grab or taxi) to reach District 1’s main attractions, especially during rush hour. The Saigon Waterbus offers a scenic alternative. 

2. Higher Cost of Living: Generally more expensive for accommodation and dining than most other districts. 

3. Less “Authentic” Vietnamese Experience: Due to its expat focus, it can feel less traditionally Vietnamese. 

4. Best for: Long-term expats, families with children seeking a quieter and more international environment, and travelers who prefer modern amenities and a relaxed pace. 

District 7 (Phu My Hung): Modernity and Family-Friendly Living

Similar to District 2, District 7 (Quận 7), particularly the Phu My Hung area, is another modern and well-planned district known for its clean streets, extensive green spaces, and international community. 

Pros:

1. Modern Infrastructure: Wide roads, clean environment, and modern shopping malls like Crescent Mall and SC VivoCity. 

2. Family-Friendly: Abundance of parks, recreational facilities, and international schools, making it ideal for families. 

3. Safe and Orderly: Considered one of the safest and most orderly districts in HCMC. 

4. Less Traffic: Generally less congested than central districts. 

Cons:

1. Farthest from City Center: The longest commute to District 1 attractions among the popular choices. 

2. Suburban Feel: Lacks the historical charm and vibrant street life of central districts. 

3. Less Authentic Local Experience: Similar to District 2, it caters more to an international lifestyle. 

4. Best for: Families, long-term stays, those prioritizing modern comfort and amenities over traditional Vietnamese atmosphere, and travelers with a car or who don’t mind longer commutes. 

Other Notable Mentions:

• Binh Thanh District: Immediately north of District 1, Binh Thanh is a large district that offers a mix of local life and modern developments. It’s home to Landmark 81, Vietnam’s tallest building, and Vinhomes Central Park. Some parts of Binh Thanh, especially those bordering District 1 or around Vinhomes, offer a good blend of convenience and affordability, with a growing number of cafes and eateries. 

• Phu Nhuan District: Located strategically between the airport and District 1, Phu Nhuan offers convenient access. It’s known for its local eateries, particularly around Phan Xich Long Street, making it a great spot for foodies looking for authentic Vietnamese cuisine. It provides a more authentic look at middle-class Saigon life. 

• Tan Binh District: Home to Tan Son Nhat International Airport, Tan Binh is a practical choice for those with early flights or late arrivals. While primarily residential, it offers a range of hotels, including budget-friendly options, and good local food. 

Insider Tips from Your Funky Fresh Guide:

• Getting Around: The sheer volume of motorbikes can be overwhelming at first! Embrace ride-hailing apps like Grab (for motorbikes or cars) – they’re super convenient and affordable. Don’t be afraid to cross the street – walk confidently and consistently, and the traffic will flow around you. 

• Embrace the Street Level: While the grand buildings are impressive, the true magic of Ho Chi Minh City lies at street level. Wander down random alleys, discover hidden cafes, and interact with the friendly locals. 

• Bargaining at Markets: When shopping at local markets like Ben Thanh, haggling is expected. Start by offering about half of the asking price and work your way up. It’s all part of the fun! 

• Stay Hydrated & Caffeinated: It gets hot and humid! Drink plenty of water (bottled water is readily available) and, of course, fuel your adventures with plenty of delicious Vietnamese coffee. 

• Open Mind, Open Heart: This city is a whirlwind, and things might not always go exactly as planned. Approach it with an open mind and a willingness to embrace the unexpected, and you’ll have an unforgettable experience. 

• Local Food Adventures: Don’t be shy about trying local food from humble street food stalls. That’s often where you’ll find the most authentic and delicious dishes. Look for places with a steady stream of locals – that’s usually a good sign! 

Ho Chi Minh City is more than just a destination; it’s an experience, a feeling, a vibrant tapestry woven with history, culture, incredible food, and the relentless energy of its people. From the grandeur of its colonial architecture and the sobering reflections at the War Remnants Museum to the aromatic chaos of its local markets and the pure joy of a perfectly crafted bánh mì, every moment here is an adventure. So pack your bags, bring your sense of wonder, and get ready to have your mind blown. This largest city in Vietnam is calling, and believe me, it’s a call you want to answer. Go get your funky fresh on! 

WHO AM I ?

Hello !

I am Eric, a French Australian citizen based between Australia, Asia and Bali and I love to travel and experience the world. I generally like outdoor activities, wellness, great food and venues , party and real local adventures ! I am a Yoga practitioner and fitness lover

I created this blog because I love to travel and I want to share my experiences with others. I’ve been traveling since I was a child, and I’ve been to over 50 countries. I’ve seen some amazing things and met some amazing people, and I want to help others experience the same things.

I believe that travel is one of the best ways to learn about the world and about yourself. When you travel, you’re forced to step outside of your comfort zone and experience new things. You learn about different cultures, different religions, and different ways of life. You also learn about yourself, your strengths, and your weaknesses.

Travel can also be a great way to make new friends. When you’re traveling, you’re surrounded by people from all over the world, and you’re all in the same boat. You’re all there to explore and experience new things, and that can create a bond between people.

Let’s connect together !

I hope that my travel blog will inspire others to travel and to see the world. I also hope that it will help people to learn about different cultures and to become more open-minded.