Best Attractions to Do in Cuba: Ultimate Guide 2024

I really loved Cuba and all those tourist attractions this small island is incredible. On the track of Ernest Hemingway , the buena vista social club and the cuban history and the rich culture of one of the most beautiful of the Caribbean islands. Cuba is a great place : the cuban revolution, coffee plantations, tobacco plantations, all the historic sites and the white sandy beaches makes it a perfect destination for a unique travel experience .

My favourite activities or top attractions and the best things I did are the city of Havana ( La Habana vieja ) , The small town of Varadero ( the most beautiful beaches I have seen ) , and the city of Trinidad

But there is way more on this beautiful Island . Check our complete guide below !

Looking for a 7 days itinerary in Cuba ? Check my itinerary recommendation HERE

PLAN OF THE ARTICLE :

• Regions of Cuba
• When to Go to Cuba
• What to Do in Cuba
• Where to Go in Cuba
• Tips for Traveling in Cuba

Introduction to Cuba: Description of the country

Cuba is a fascinating island nation rich in culture, history, and natural beauty located in the center of the Caribbean. Geographically speaking, it is located where the Caribbean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Gulf of Mexico converge. Its beautiful landscapes, which range from immaculate beaches to verdant mountains, are shaped by its warm, tropical climate, which has distinct wet and dry seasons.

Cuba has been the epicenter of many different influences throughout history, including Spanish colonization, undergoing unusual developments under the rule of Fidel Castro, indigenous Taíno communities, and more recent revolutionary movements. Its people’s indomitable attitude, customs, and architecture all bear the scars of its past.

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✅Best time to go to Cuba

✅Cuba’s attractions

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✅Cuba’s food and national dishes

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Cuba Attractions

Regions of Cuba

The various regions of Cuba provide visitors with a wide range of experiences. Every region has its own, from the vibrant city life to the tranquil seaside getaways and rural treasures.

Havana

Best way to get deep into the country’s atmosphere . Cuba’s vivacious capital city is a live example of the country’s rich past and exciting present. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Old Havana beckons tourists to meander through its winding cobblestone alleyways, which are dotted with vibrant colonial structures. There are expansive views of the city and the sea from the historic forts including El Morro and La Cabaña.

In contrast to its ancient counterpart, modern Havana features vibrant neighborhoods, busy marketplaces, and the famous Malecón, a waterfront promenade where both locals and visitors congregate to watch the sunset. From art galleries to jazz clubs, the city’s varied cultural scene guarantees there’s always something captivating to explore.

Varadero

World-class beach resort Varadero opens up on the Hicacos Peninsula. Varadero provides sun worshipers with an ideal environment with its snow-white sands and dazzling turquoise waters. Along the coast are opulent resorts offering a variety of facilities, such as water sports and spa getaways. Best beaches, clear water . An heaven on earth

Visitors can discover the Varahicacos Ecological Reserve, a protected region with a variety of plants and animals, beyond the beaches. The coral reefs close to Varadero provide fantastic diving and snorkeling spots.

Vinales

Vinales, tucked away in the west, enthralls with its rustic charm and magnificent scenery. Tobacco farms are set against the striking backdrop of mogotes, limestone hills found in the Viñales Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. To explore the valley, see tobacco farms, and get to know the local farmers, tourists can go on treks or horseback rides.

Vinales is also the starting point for hikers who want to explore the Sierra de los Ñrganos mountain range, where they may take on strenuous treks, find caves, and take in the expansive vistas.

Trinidad

With its exquisitely maintained colonial architecture, Trinidad, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, transports tourists to the 18th and 19th centuries. This city, seemingly eternal, is characterized by winding lanes, sweet squares, and buildings painted in pastel hues.

Surrounding the main square, Plaza Mayor, are architectural treasures such as the Museo Romántico and the Palacio Cantero. The renowned Casa de la Musica serves as an emblem of Trinidad’s vibrant music scene, which infuses the city’s historic ambience with a rhythmic element.

Cienfuegos

Cienfuegos, also referred to as the “Pearl of the South,” has a distinctly French feel to its urban design and architecture. The Tomás Terry Theater and the famous Palacio de Valle are the focal points of Parque José Martí, the city’s main square. A picturesque waterfront promenade may be seen in the city’s Malecón.

Cienfuegos serves as a starting point for visits to El Nicho, a natural park with hiking paths, waterfalls, and verdant surroundings. There are options for peaceful bird watching at the neighboring Guanaroca Lagoon.

Cuban Specialties

African, Spanish, and Caribbean spices are delightfully combined in Cuban cuisine to create a flavor palate that honors the country’s rich cultural past. Here’s a taste of Cuban cuisine, ranging from traditional dishes to unusual drinks.

Ropa Vieja

Shredded Beef Delight, or Ropa Vieja, is a culinary masterpiece that embodies the diverse range of Cuban flavors. This flavorful stew, with Spanish characteristics, is made with tender shreds of beef simmered in a tomato-based sauce that is flavored with garlic, bell peppers, and a variety of spices. The beef absorbs the bright flavors during the slow cooking process, making the meal soft and flavorful. Ropa Vieja, which is typically served with rice and black beans, is a tribute to the skill of Cuban home cooking and is suitable for both locals and visitors.

Congri

A staple of Cuban cooking, congri perfectly balances the earthiness of black beans with the simplicity of rice. As the rice and black beans boil together, the essence of the beans seeps into the grains, creating a delicious side dish that is a common fixture on Cuban tables. Congri, enhanced with a mixture of spices and occasionally enhanced with a drizzle of olive oil, goes well with a range of major dishes. Its unassuming yet delectable character captures the spirit of Cuban comfort cuisine, honoring the beauty inherent in the blending of simple ingredients.

Tostones

Twice-fried plantains, or tostones, are a popular snack or side dish that highlight the many uses of plantains in Cuban cooking. To get the ideal texture, green plantains are cut, cooked till golden, then flattened and fried once more. The end product is a tasty finger meal that has a soft, starchy core and a crispy shell. Tostones are a popular snack all across the island. They are typically topped with salt and served with a garlicky dipping sauce or a drizzle of mojo, a classic Cuban sauce made with garlic, lemon, and herbs. The contrast of textures and flavors in tostones is exquisite.

Moros y Cristianos

This interestingly named meal, which translates to “Moors and Christians,” represents the historical and cultural blending of Cuba. In this traditional recipe, rice and black beans are cooked together to produce a delicious and visually striking dance of light and dark. The meal gains depth from the aromatic spices and the deep, savory essence of the black beans that permeate the rice. Moros y Cristianos, which combines African and Spanish culinary traditions on a single plate, pays homage to Cuba’s diverse ancestry and is frequently served as a side dish or main entrée.

The Cuban Sandwich

The Cuban sandwich embodies the spirit of Cuban culinary inventiveness and is a culinary marvel that transcends national boundaries. Two pieces of Cuban bread combine different textures and flavors. A symphony of flavors is created by roasted pork, ham, Swiss cheese, pickles, mustard, and occasionally salami. After that, the sandwich is expertly pressed, resulting in a crispy outside that opens up to reveal a blend of delicious savory within. Cuba’s history of cultural interchange is reflected in this culinary treasure, as each component harmonizes to create the distinctive flavor of the Cuban sandwich.

Mojito

A timeless concoction that captures the essence of the island, the Mojito is a delightful elixir that is synonymous with Cuban hospitality. The Mojito, made with white rum, sugar, lime juice, soda water, and mint leaves, strikes the ideal mix of sweetness, acidity, and minty freshness. The cocktail is muddled to release the fragrant oils of the mint, and it looks as good as it tastes. The Mojito is still a staple of the Cuban experience, providing a moment of pure refreshment whether it is savored in the vibrant ambiance of a Cuban bar or outside under the swaying palm trees.

Cuban Coffee

Cuban coffee is a testament to the island’s love affair with strong, rich brews. It is commonly referred to as liquid gold. For many Cubans, starting their day with the classic cafecito—a tiny but strong espresso—is a ritual. The meticulous preparation, which involves brewing dark-roasted coffee beans under high pressure with finely ground beans, is the key to the success. The end product is a potent, fragrant elixir that is occasionally sweetened with demerara sugar and given in little cups. Cuban coffee, whether gently drunk in a busy Havana café or savored with spirited conversation, is a sensory experience that perfectly captures the warmth and passion of Cuban culture.

These culinary treats are but a sample of the many delicious options available to those who venture into Cuban cuisine.

When to Go to Cuba

To fully take advantage of Cuba’s many features, timing is everything when visiting the island. Because of the island’s tropical atmosphere, each season offers vacationers something different.

High Season (November to April)

Traveling to Cuba during the peak season, especially from November to April, is said to be the finest option. The temperature is comfortably comfortable and the humidity is not too high throughout these months. Since this time of year falls during the dry season, there will be plenty of sunshine and clear skies. It’s the perfect time of year for adventure seekers, beach lovers, and cultural travelers. But bear in mind that this is also the busiest travel season, so popular spots may be more crowded.

Shoulder Seasons (May and October)

The change from the dry to the wet seasons occurs during the shoulder seasons, which are May and October. Although the weather is still good, there is a greater likelihood of sporadic showers of rain. After the first rains, May brings with it beautiful vistas as the vegetation grows. However, October marks the end of hurricane season, so it’s a good idea to keep an eye on the forecast. During these months, travelers can take advantage of a combination of good weather and fewer crowds.

Low Season (June to September)

Cuba’s wet season runs from June to September. It is typified by warmer temperatures, more frequent and intense downpours, and higher humidity. Even though this time of year is off-peak for tourists, you should still be ready for hurricanes and tropical storms, which are more likely to occur during these months. However, the low season offers the benefit of cheaper lodging rates and fewer crowds for those on a tight budget who are prepared to brave the odd downpour.

Travelers can customize their trip to Cuba depending on their interests and personal preferences by being aware of the seasonal variations in the country. Selecting the ideal time to visit Cuba guarantees a wonderful experience, whether it’s lounging on the beaches of Varadero, discovering the cultural treasures of Havana, or taking in the breathtaking scenery of Vinales.

Check our full guide about when to go to Cuba

What to Do in Cuba

Cuba offers a diverse array of activities that cater to various interests, from history enthusiasts to nature lovers and those seeking vibrant cultural experiences. Here’s a guide to some must-try activities when visiting Cuba:

Explore Old Havana’s Historic Streets:

Wander through the cobblestone streets of Old Havana, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discover colonial architecture, vibrant plazas, and historic landmarks such as the Cathedral of Havana and Castillo de la Real Fuerza. Embrace the rich history of this well-preserved district.

Visit the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes:

Immerse yourself in Cuban art at the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes in Havana. This museum showcases an extensive collection of Cuban visual arts, spanning from colonial times to contemporary pieces. It’s a cultural journey through the evolution of Cuban artistic expression.

Enjoy Water Activities in Varadero:

Indulge in the sun-soaked paradise of Varadero. From relaxing on pristine beaches to engaging in water sports like snorkeling, diving, and catamaran excursions, Varadero offers a haven for beach enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

Hike in the Viñales Valley:

Experience the natural beauty of Viñales by embarking on a hiking adventure. Traverse the stunning landscapes of mogotes, tobacco fields, and lush greenery. Visit local tobacco farms to learn about the traditional methods of cigar production.

Dance to the Rhythms of Cuban Music:

Dive into Cuba’s vibrant music scene by attending live performances and dance events. From classic salsa to Afro-Cuban beats, the island pulsates with infectious rhythms. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit a Casa de la Musica or join a salsa class to move to the Cuban groove.

Discover Trinidad’s Colonial Charm:

Step back in time to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Trinidad. Explore the well-preserved colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and historic squares. Visit landmarks like Palacio Cantero and Museo Romántico to delve into the city’s past.

Experience the Bay of Pigs’ Underwater Wonders:

For diving enthusiasts, the Bay of Pigs offers a unique underwater experience. Dive into crystal-clear waters to explore vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life. The Bay of Pigs is renowned for its diverse underwater landscapes and the historical backdrop of the failed invasion.

Take a Classic Car Tour in Havana:

Discover Havana’s charm in style by taking a classic car tour. Vintage cars from the 1950s transport you through the city’s iconic neighborhoods, showcasing its eclectic architecture and lively street scenes. It’s a nostalgic journey through time.

Attend a Cuban Cigar Workshop:

Delve into Cuba’s cigar culture by attending a cigar workshop. Learn about the art of cigar rolling, tobacco cultivation, and the significance of cigars in Cuban tradition. This immersive experience provides insight into one of Cuba’s most iconic exports.

Relax in Cienfuegos Palacio de Valle:

Discover Cienfuegos’ Palacio de Valle, a stunning example of architecture. This palace with Moorish influences blends many architectural forms and provides a lovely setting for a romantic evening or a leisurely stroll. The complex architecture of the palace showcases the distinct cultural influences of the city.

These trips offer a taste of the variety of experiences that visitors can have in Cuba. Cuba encourages travel and exploration, whether you’re drawn to the historical charm of Trinidad, the natural beauty of Viñales, or the rich cultural diversity of Havana.

Where to Go in Cuba

Cuba’s diverse regions offer unique experiences, each with its own charm and attractions. From iconic cities to pristine natural landscapes, here are some must-visit places in Cuba:

Trinidad – Colonial Elegance

Trinidad, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, transports visitors to the 18th and 19th centuries. Cobblestone streets, pastel-colored buildings, and vibrant markets create a timeless ambiance. Explore Plaza Mayor, visit the Palacio Cantero, and immerse yourself in the city’s colonial charm. Trinidad’s well-preserved architecture and cultural richness make it a must-visit destination.

Cienfuegos – Pearl of the South:

Cienfuegos, known as the “Pearl of the South,” boasts French-inspired architecture and a scenic waterfront. Explore Parque José Martí, visit the Palacio de Valle, and take a stroll along the Malecón. The city’s unique blend of influences adds a distinctive touch to its cultural landscape. Cienfuegos offers a blend of historical elegance and coastal beauty.

Camagüey

Camagüey, known for its labyrinthine layout, invites visitors to wander through narrow streets and discover hidden plazas. The city’s unique architecture, including tinajones (large earthenware jars), adds a distinctive character. Explore Plaza San Juan de Dios and experience local arts and crafts. Camagüey’s charm lies in its artistic spirit and well-preserved urban design.

Bay of Pigs

The Bay of Pigs is not only historically significant but also offers exceptional diving opportunities. Explore underwater wonders in crystal-clear waters, visit the Playa Girón Museum to learn about the failed invasion, and appreciate the area’s natural beauty. The Bay of Pigs is a destination that seamlessly blends history with outdoor adventures.

Cayo Coco

Cayo Coco, part of the Jardines del Rey archipelago, is a tropical paradise renowned for its pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs. Accessible by a causeway, Cayo Coco offers a secluded escape surrounded by turquoise waters. Relax on the white sands, explore the diverse marine life through snorkeling, and unwind in luxurious beachfront resorts. Cayo Coco is a haven for sun-seekers and nature enthusiasts.

Varadero

Varadero, situated on the Hicacos Peninsula, is renowned for its stunning beaches. The azure waters and powdery white sands create a paradise for sunbathing, water sports, and relaxation. Luxury resorts line the coast, offering an idyllic setting for a beach retreat. Varadero’s blend of natural beauty and upscale amenities makes it a premier beach destination.

Viñales

Viñales Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, beckons nature enthusiasts with its picturesque landscapes. Explore the mogotes, limestone hills unique to the region, and visit tobacco farms to witness traditional cigar production. The tranquil ambiance of Viñales offers a refreshing escape. Viñales is a rural gem that provides a glimpse into Cuba’s natural beauty and agricultural traditions.

These destinations showcase the diverse facets of Cuba, from the colonial elegance of Trinidad to the coastal allure of Cayo Coco. Each place offers a unique experience, contributing to the rich tapestry of Cuba’s cultural and natural heritage.

Tips for Traveling in Cuba

Traveling in Cuba calls for a few special measures to make the most of your trip and guarantee a seamless experience. The following are crucial pointers to maximize your Cuban experience:

1. Money & Cash

The Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) and the Cuban Peso (CUP) are the country’s two official currencies. You will use CUC primarily as a tourist. It’s best to have cash because non-Cuban banks’ credit and debit cards may not be accepted everywhere. To guarantee fair rates, exchange currencies at authorized exchange offices (CADECA). MY BEST ADVICE IS TO BRING USD , best for changing

Check my full guide about Cuba and money HERE

2. Language

Although many Cubans in tourist locations can converse in some English, learning even a little Spanish will improve your trip. Acquiring knowledge of a few standard words can be quite helpful while interacting and establishing connections with locals.

Check my full guide about language in Cuba HERE

3. Transportation

There are three modes of transportation in Cuba: taxis, buses, and rental cars. Viazul buses are a well-liked option for traveling between cities. Havana offers historic automobile trips that are a unique experience, and taxis are easily accessible. If you intend to rent a vehicle, make your reservations in advance and be ready for variable road conditions.

4. Recommendations

In Cuba, lodging options vary from opulent hotels to casa particulares, which are private residences where residents rent out rooms. In addition to providing a genuine experience, lodging in a casa especial also helps out the neighborhood businesses. Make reservations well in advance, particularly during the busiest travel times.

5. Internet Access

Wi-Fi is provided in certain public spaces, although there is restricted Internet access in Cuba. To use Wi-Fi hotspots, buy internet cards (tarjetas) from the state-run telecom provider ETECSA. Accept the opportunity to disconnect and enjoy the local experience.

6. Health Precautions

It’s best to avoid eating street food and to stick to bottled water. Keep a first aid kit, prescription drugs, and basic medications on you at all times. It is advised to purchase travel insurance to cover unanticipated events.

7. Cultural Etiquette

People from Cuba are renowned for being hospitable and friendly. Be courteous, respect regional traditions, and strike up discussions to gain insight into the way of life. Tipping is expected, particularly at dining establishments and for services like tour guides.

8. Weather Awareness

Cuba has year-round pleasant temperatures due to its tropical environment, but it’s important to be mindful of seasonal fluctuations. Whether you like bright days during the dry season or lush vistas during the wet season, plan your visit accordingly.

9. Safety Precautions

Travelers are typically thought to feel safe in Cuba. But like with any destination, you must be mindful of your surroundings and remain alert. Valuables should be kept secure as petty theft can occur. Seek local guidance and adhere to common sense safety precautions.

10. Photography Tips

Although most Cubans are amiable and willing to have their photo taken, it’s courteous to get permission, particularly in settings that are more private or intimate. Be considerate of private requests and keep an eye out for sensitive areas.

11. Take in the Local Experiences

Cuba’s people and culture are what really make the island beautiful. Participate in community activities, see regional events, and sample regional cuisine. Take part in musical events or dancing sessions to fully experience the colorful atmosphere of Cuba.

By keeping these tips in mind, you’ll be better prepared to navigate Cuba’s unique nuances and make the most of your journey. Whether you’re exploring the streets of Havana or enjoying the tranquility of Viñales, these considerations will contribute to a memorable

.

Conclusion

Cuba is a voyage that goes beyond simple travel, enveloping you in a panorama of natural beauty, culture, and history. Every step you take evokes tales of tenacity and revolt, from the refined colonial architecture of Trinidad to the immaculate beaches of Varadero. Beyond just being delicious foods, the savory flavors of Ropa Vieja and the cool tastes of a mojito celebrate the variety of Cuban influences.

With helpful advice, navigating the island’s two currencies and various forms of transportation becomes a dance. You are free to roam throughout Cuba because of its safety, which is a reflection of how friendly its people are. Beyond the practicalities, though, your Cuban experience is most defined by the laughter in Trinidad’s Plaza Mayor, the calm reflection in Viñales’ tobacco fields, and the companionship during salsa beats.