Top things to see in Phnom Penh + itinerary 3 & 5 days 2025

Unveiling the Hidden Gems of Phnom Penh: A Traveler’s Guide to Cambodia’s Captivating Capital

As I stepped off the plane and into the bustling streets of Phnom Penh, I knew I was in for an adventure unlike any other. The vibrant energy of Cambodia’s capital city immediately enveloped me, promising a journey filled with rich history, mouthwatering cuisine, and unforgettable experiences. Join me as I take you through the winding alleys, bustling markets, and poignant historical sites that make Phnom Penh a must-visit destination for any intrepid traveler.

When to Visit: Embracing Phnom Penh’s Tropical Charm

Before we dive into the heart of Phnom Penh, let’s talk about timing. The city basks in a tropical climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons that can make or break your trip. As someone who’s experienced both, I can confidently say that the best time to visit is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During these months, the weather is cooler and less humid, creating the perfect conditions for exploring the city’s many outdoor attractions. I found December to February to be particularly pleasant, with comfortable temperatures and clear skies that made sightseeing a breeze.

However, keep in mind that this is also peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices.For those looking to avoid the tourist rush, consider visiting during the shoulder months of November or April. You’ll still enjoy relatively good weather, and the thinner crowds mean you can have a more intimate experience with the city’s attractions. Plus, you might snag some great deals on accommodations!

Navigating Phnom Penh: A Transportation Adventure

One of the things I love most about Phnom Penh is the variety of transportation options available. Each mode of transport offers a unique way to experience the city, and I highly recommend trying them all during your stay.

Tuk-tuks: The Quintessential Phnom Penh Experience

No trip to Phnom Penh is complete without a ride in a tuk-tuk. These three-wheeled chariots are not just a means of getting from point A to B; they’re an experience in themselves. The open-air design allows you to soak in the sights, sounds, and smells of the city as you zip through traffic.Pro tip: Always negotiate the fare before hopping in. I found that a friendly smile and a bit of bargaining can go a long way in getting a fair price. Don’t be afraid to walk away if the driver isn’t willing to budge – there’s always another tuk-tuk around the corner!

Motorbike Taxis: For the Adventurous Soul

If you’re feeling a bit more daring, try a motorbike taxi, or “moto-dop” as the locals call them. These zippy two-wheelers are perfect for short distances and offer an exhilarating way to navigate through Phnom Penh’s traffic. Just remember to hold on tight and always wear a helmet – safety first!

Cyclos: A Leisurely Ride Through History

For a more relaxed journey, hop on a cyclo. These pedal-powered rickshaws are a throwback to Cambodia’s past and offer a unique perspective on the city. I found them particularly enjoyable for short sightseeing trips, especially around the riverside area. The slower pace allows you to really take in the details of Phnom Penh’s architecture and street life.

Modern Options: Buses, Taxis, and Ride-Sharing

If you prefer more conventional transportation, Phnom Penh has got you covered. The city has a limited public bus system that’s incredibly cheap, though it might not reach all the tourist hotspots. For those who value comfort and air conditioning, taxis and ride-sharing apps like Grab are readily available.

Immersing in Phnom Penh’s Rich Culture: Local Customs and Etiquette

One of the most rewarding aspects of visiting Phnom Penh is the opportunity to immerse yourself in Cambodian culture. During my time in the city, I learned that a little cultural awareness goes a long way in creating meaningful connections with locals and showing respect for their traditions.

Dressing the Part: Modesty is Key

When packing for your trip, keep in mind that Cambodians generally dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites. I made sure to pack lightweight, loose-fitting clothes that covered my shoulders and knees. This not only showed respect for local customs but also provided practical protection from the sun.

The Art of the Sampeah: Mastering the Cambodian Greeting

One of the first things I learned upon arriving in Phnom Penh was the traditional Cambodian greeting known as the “Sampeah.” This graceful gesture involves placing your palms together in a prayer-like position and bowing slightly. It’s often accompanied by the phrase “Chum Reap Suor,” which means hello.I found that using the Sampeah, even if I didn’t get it quite right, was always appreciated by locals. It’s a simple way to show respect and cultural awareness that can open doors to wonderful interactions.

Navigating the Markets: The Art of Bargaining

Bargaining is an integral part of shopping in Phnom Penh’s markets, and it’s an art form in itself. At first, I felt a bit awkward haggling over prices, but I quickly learned that it’s not only expected but can be a fun and friendly interaction when done respectfully.My strategy? Start by offering about half of the initial asking price and work your way up from there. Remember to keep a smile on your face and maintain a lighthearted attitude – it’s all part of the experience!

Respecting the Monarchy: A Cherished Institution

During my conversations with locals, I learned that the Cambodian monarchy holds a special place in the hearts of many citizens. It’s important to show respect when discussing the royal family and to be mindful of your actions when visiting royal sites like the Royal Palace.

Delving into Phnom Penh’s Dark Past: A Journey Through History

No visit to Phnom Penh is complete without acknowledging the city’s tragic history, particularly the period of the Khmer Rouge regime. While these sites can be emotionally challenging to visit, they offer crucial insights into Cambodia’s past and the resilience of its people.

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum: A Sobering Reminder

My visit to the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, also known as S-21, was one of the most profound experiences of my trip. This former high school turned prison is now a museum documenting the atrocities of the Khmer Rouge regime.

Walking through the cells and seeing the photographs of victims was a haunting experience that left a lasting impact.The museum offers guided tours and audio guides, which I highly recommend for a deeper understanding of the site’s history. Remember to dress respectfully and be prepared for an emotionally challenging experience.

Choeung Ek Killing Fields: A Place of Reflection

Located just outside the city, the Choeung Ek Killing Fields offer another somber but important look into Cambodia’s recent history. This site, where thousands of Cambodians were executed during the Khmer Rouge regime, now serves as a memorial to the victims.

The audio guide available at the site provides a detailed and moving account of the events that took place here. As you walk through the grounds, you’ll see mass graves and a memorial stupa filled with the skulls of victims. It’s a powerful reminder of the importance of remembering history to prevent such atrocities from happening again.

Embracing Phnom Penh’s Vibrant Present

While acknowledging its past is crucial, Phnom Penh is also a city very much alive in the present. The resilience and warmth of the Cambodian people shine through in the city’s bustling markets, lively riverside area, and thriving food scene.

Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda: A Glimpse into Cambodian Royalty

After the sobering experiences of the historical sites, I found the Royal Palace to be a refreshing change of pace. The stunning Khmer architecture and meticulously manicured gardens offer a serene escape from the bustling city streets.

Don’t miss the Silver Pagoda within the palace grounds. Its floor is covered with over 5,000 silver tiles, and it houses numerous treasures, including a life-sized gold Buddha adorned with nearly 10,000 diamonds. The intricate details and sheer opulence of these structures left me in awe.

Market Madness: From Central Market to Russian Market

No trip to Phnom Penh is complete without diving into its vibrant market scene. I spent hours exploring the labyrinthine aisles of the Central Market (Phsar Thmei), housed in a stunning Art Deco building. From fresh produce to jewelry and electronics, you can find just about anything here.

For a more local experience, head to the Russian Market (Toul Tom Poung Market). This is where I picked up some unique souvenirs and indulged in some of the best street food in the city. The narrow aisles and bustling atmosphere can be overwhelming at first, but it’s an experience not to be missed.

Riverside Revelry: Sunset Strolls and Night Markets

As the day winds down, make your way to the riverside area where the Tonle Sap and Mekong Rivers converge. This vibrant stretch is perfect for a leisurely evening stroll, offering stunning sunset views and a glimpse into local life.

I particularly enjoyed visiting the Phnom Penh Night Market, which comes alive after dark. Here, you can sample a variety of street food, shop for handicrafts, and even catch live performances. Don’t forget to try the Num Pang, Cambodia’s delicious take on the Vietnamese Banh Mi .

Culinary Adventures: Tasting Phnom Penh

One of the highlights of my trip to Phnom Penh was undoubtedly the food. Cambodian cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors, influenced by its neighbors but with its own unique character. From street food to fine dining, the city offers a gastronomic adventure for every palate.

Street Food Sensations

The street food scene in Phnom Penh is not for the faint of heart, but it’s where you’ll find some of the most authentic and delicious local dishes. I started my mornings with a steaming bowl of Nom Banh Chok, a fragrant rice noodle dish served with a fish-based green curry sauce and fresh vegetables.

It’s a popular breakfast option that I found particularly refreshing in the morning heat. For the more adventurous eaters, Phnom Penh offers some unique delicacies. I mustered up the courage to try fried tarantulas, a crunchy snack that’s more palatable than you might think. While it might not be for everyone, it’s certainly a conversation starter!

Must-Try Cambodian Dishes

No visit to Phnom Penh is complete without sampling some of Cambodia’s iconic dishes. Here are a few that I fell in love with:

1. Fish Amok: This creamy fish curry, often served in banana leaves, is considered Cambodia’s national dish. The delicate balance of lemongrass, kaffir lime, and coconut milk creates a flavor profile that’s uniquely Cambodian.

2. Lok Lak: A popular street food dish, Lok Lak consists of stir-fried marinated beef served with rice and a tangy lime-pepper dipping sauce. The contrast of flavors and textures makes it an absolute delight.

3. Prahok Ktis: For those who like bold flavors, this dip made from fermented fish paste, pork, and coconut cream is a must-try. It’s typically served with fresh vegetables and is a staple in Cambodian cuisine.

Where to Eat?

While street food is abundant, Phnom Penh also offers a range of dining experiences. Here are a few spots I particularly enjoyed:

Romdeng: This restaurant not only serves delicious Cambodian cuisine but also supports a good cause by training former street youth in hospitality skills.

Maps : ភោជនីយដ្ឋាន​ រំដេង​ – Romdeng Restaurant

Friends the Restaurant: Another social enterprise restaurant, Friends offers a mix of Western and Asian dishes in a trendy setting.

Maps : Friends the Restaurant

Malis: For a high-end Cambodian dining experience, Malis is hard to beat. Their contemporary take on traditional dishes is both innovative and delicious.

Maps : Malis (Norodom Boulevard)

Festivals and Events: Timing Your Visit

If you’re looking to immerse yourself in Cambodian culture, consider timing your visit to coincide with one of Phnom Penh’s vibrant festivals.

Here are a few notable events to keep in mind:

Water Festival (Bon Om Touk)

One of the most significant festivals in Cambodia, the Water Festival typically takes place in November. It marks the reversal of the flow of the Tonle Sap River and features colorful boat races, concerts, and fireworks. The atmosphere in Phnom Penh during this time is electric, with locals and tourists alike joining in the celebrations.

Pchum Ben (Ancestors’ Day)

This solemn festival, held in September or October, is a time when Cambodians honor their deceased ancestors. If you’re in Phnom Penh during this period, you’ll see locals visiting pagodas to offer food to monks and pray for their relatives. It’s a unique opportunity to witness an important aspect of Cambodian culture and spirituality.

S’Art Urban Art Festival

For a more contemporary cultural experience, try to catch the S’Art Urban Art Festival, usually held in February or March. This celebration of street art and urban culture features murals, exhibitions, and workshops throughout the city. It’s a fantastic way to see a different side of Phnom Penh and engage with its vibrant arts scene.

Your 3-Day Itinerary in Phnom Penh

Hello, fellow wanderlusters! Get ready to pack your bags and rev up your travel wheels because we’re about to embark on an unforgettable 3-day journey through the vibrant capital city of Cambodia, Phnom Penh. From the rich history of the Khmer Rouge regime to the bustling local markets and mesmerizing temples, this city is a treasure trove waiting to be explored.

So, grab your tuk tuk and let’s dive into this Funky Fresh itinerary!

Day 1: Discovering the Heart of Phnom Penh

1. Morning: A Stroll by the Mekong River

Start your day with a refreshing morning stroll along the Mekong River. The Sisowath Quay is the perfect place to soak in the local atmosphere while enjoying a cup of Cambodian coffee. You’ll see locals starting their day, with fresh fruit stalls lining the streets. Grab a ripe mango or a juicy pineapple, wrapped in banana leaves, and feel the energy of the city awaken around you.

2. Mid-Morning: Royal Palace Complex and Silver Pagoda

Next, head over to the Royal Palace Complex, where you can marvel at the stunning Throne Hall and the Silver Pagoda. The intricate carvings and golden stupas are truly breathtaking! Here, you might even catch a glimpse of the Royal Family. Don’t forget to snap a picture with the magnificent Emerald Buddha—it’s a must-see attraction for any traveler.

3. Afternoon: Exploring Local Markets

After soaking in the royal vibes, make your way to the Central Market (Phsar Thmey) to experience the hustle and bustle of local life. This historical site is not just about shopping; it’s a great place to sample some local cuisine. Treat yourself to some delicious street food—try the famous Cambodian noodles or a refreshing bowl of fresh produce salad!

4. Evening: Night Market Extravaganza

As the sun sets, the night market comes alive! This is one of my favorite spots in the city. You’ll find everything from local handicrafts to mouthwatering snacks. Make sure to try some grilled skewers while enjoying live music. It’s a great way to experience the vibrant culture and meet fellow travelers.

Day 2: A Journey Through History

1. Morning: Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

On your second day, prepare yourself for an emotional visit to the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21 prison). This former high school turned security prison during the Khmer Rouge regime is a poignant reminder of Cambodia’s dark history. An audio guide will provide you with detailed insights into the harrowing stories of the past. It’s a must-see attraction that deepens your understanding of Cambodian history.

2. Afternoon: The Killing Fields of Choeung Ek

After the museum, take a short boat trip to the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek. The memorial stupa filled with skulls is a sobering sight, but it’s essential to acknowledge this part of history. Walking through the grounds, you’ll hear stories of resilience and hope, reminding you of the strength of the Cambodian spirit.

3. Evening: Riverside Dining

Head back to the city center and enjoy dinner at one of the riverside restaurants. Indulge in a feast of local delicacies while enjoying the view of the Tonle Sap River. It’s the best time to relax and reflect on the day’s experiences. Finish off with a sweet dessert of sticky rice and mango!

Day 3: Temples and Local Culture

1. Morning: Wat Phnom and Local Villages

Kick off your final day by visiting Wat Phnom, the oldest temple in the city. Climb the hill and admire the Buddha statues and the beautiful garden surrounding the temple. Afterward, take a trip to Koh Dach (Silk Island) to witness traditional silk weaving and explore local villages. It’s a great spot to buy handmade souvenirs and support local artisans.

2. Afternoon: National Museum of Cambodia

Return to the city and visit the National Museum of Cambodia. The museum is home to a vast collection of ancient temples artifacts, showcasing the rich history of the Khmer civilization. The intricate carvings and sculptures will leave you in awe!

3. Evening: Enjoying Bassac Lane

For your last evening, head to Bassac Lane, a trendy area filled with bars and restaurants. This is the perfect place to unwind with a cocktail and enjoy the vibrant nightlife. Look for venues with live music for an authentic local experience.

Your 5-Day Itinerary in Phnom Penh

Get ready for an epic journey through the heart of Cambodia’s vibrant capital! This 5-day itinerary will take you on a rollercoaster ride of culture, history, and off-beat experiences that perfectly align with the Funky Fresh Travels style. Buckle up, intrepid explorers, as we dive into the pulsating energy of Phnom Penh!

Day 1: Arrival and City Orientation

1. Morning: Touchdown and Tuk-Tuk Time

Arrive at Phnom Penh International Airport

Hop on a tuk-tuk for a thrilling ride to your accommodation (negotiate that fare like a pro!)

2. Afternoon: Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda Splendor

Visit the stunning Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda

Marvel at the intricate Khmer architecture and the floor covered with silver tiles

3. Evening: Sunset Cruise and Street Food Extravaganza

Take a sunset cruise on the Mekong River for breathtaking views of the city skyline

Dive into the local food scene at the Phnom Penh Night Market

Brave the exotic delicacies like grilled seafood and (if you dare) insects!

Day 2: Historical Deep Dive and Market Madness

1. Morning: Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

Start your day with a sobering visit to the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

Gain profound insights into Cambodia’s tragic history under the Khmer Rouge regime

2. Afternoon: Russian Market Adventure

Head to the Russian Market (Phsar Toul Tom Poung) for a sensory overload

Challenge your taste buds with local delicacies, including the infamous tarantulas (yes, you read that right!)

3. Evening: Funky Photo Session and Comedy Night

Get decked out in costumes for a hilarious photo session

End the night with laughs at a local comedy show

Day 3: Cultural Immersion and Silk Island Escape

1. Morning: National Museum of Cambodia

Explore the extensive collection of Khmer art and artifacts at the National Museum

Immerse yourself in Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage

2. Afternoon: Silk Island (Koh Dach) Excursion

Take a short boat ride to Silk Island

Witness traditional Cambodian silk weaving in action

Support local artisans by purchasing handmade silk products

3. Evening: Culinary Adventure

Join a Phnom Penh Food Tour for a gastronomic journey through the city

Sample local favorites like Amok, Bai Sach Chrouk, and Num Banh Chok 

Day 4: Off-Beat Explorations and Spiritual Encounters

1. Morning: Wat Phnom and Al-Serkal Mosque

Start your day at Wat Phnom, the tallest religious structure in the city

Visit the Al-Serkal Mosque for a unique glimpse into Cambodia’s Islamic community

2. Afternoon: Choeung Ek Killing Fields

Take a somber trip to the Choeung Ek Killing Fields

Reflect on Cambodia’s past and the resilience of its people

3. Evening: Foreign Correspondents Club and Riverside Stroll

Unwind at the historic Foreign Correspondents Club

Take a leisurely stroll along the vibrant riverfront, soaking in the local atmosphere

Day 5: Day Trip and Farewell Feast

1. Morning and Afternoon: Oudong Mountain Excursion

Embark on a day trip to Oudong, the former royal capital

Explore the royal necropolis and climb to the top for panoramic views

Visit the nearby village of Por Touch, known for its silversmithing

2. Evening: Farewell Feast and Nightcap

Indulge in a farewell dinner at Malis Restaurant, savoring refined Khmer cuisine

Try their famous Fish Amok and Beef Lok Lak

Cap off your Phnom Penh adventure with a drink at a rooftop bar, toasting to new experiences and unforgettable memories

Practical Tips for Your Phnom Penh Adventure

Before we wrap up this guide, here are a few practical tips to help you make the most of your trip to Phnom Penh:

1. Stay Hydrated: The tropical climate can be intense, especially if you’re not used to it. Always carry a water bottle with you and drink plenty of fluids.

2. Dress Appropriately: Remember to dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or other religious sites. Light, breathable fabrics are your best friend in the Cambodian heat.

3. Learn Basic Khmer Phrases: A few simple phrases like “Suostei” (hello) and “Orkun” (thank you) can go a long way in connecting with locals.

4. Be Respectful of Local Customs: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially monks. Remove your shoes before entering homes or temples.

5. Stay Safe: While Phnom Penh is generally safe, be aware of your surroundings, especially at night. Use reputable transportation options and keep your valuables secure.

6. Try the Local Coffee: Cambodian coffee is strong and sweet, often served over ice. It’s the perfect pick-me-up for those hot Phnom Penh afternoons.

Conclusion: The Enduring Charm of Phnom Penh

As I reflect on my time in Phnom Penh, I’m struck by the city’s ability to simultaneously honor its past and embrace its future. From the sobering historical sites to the vibrant markets and evolving food scene, Phnom Penh offers a travel experience that is both profound and joyful.The warmth and resilience of the Cambodian people left a lasting impression on me.

Despite the hardships they’ve faced, their smiles and hospitality shine through, making every interaction a memorable one. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, savoring street food delicacies, or simply watching the sunset over the Mekong, Phnom Penh has a way of captivating your heart. It’s a city that challenges your perceptions, tantalizes your taste buds, and ultimately leaves you with a deeper understanding of Cambodia’s rich culture and history.

So pack your bags, bring an open mind, and prepare for an adventure in one of Southeast Asia’s most fascinating capitals. Phnom Penh is waiting to share its stories with you – are you ready to listen?

WHO AM I ?

Hello! I’m Eric, a French Australian citizen based between Australia, Asia and Bali and I love to travel and experience the world. I generally like outdoor activities, wellness, great food and venues , party and real local adventures ! I am a Yoga practitioner and fitness lover.

I created this blog because I love to travel and I want to share my experiences with others. I’ve been traveling since I was a child, and I’ve been to over 50 countries. I’ve seen some amazing things and met some amazing people, and I want to help others experience the same things.

I believe that travel is one of the best ways to learn about the world and about yourself. When you travel, you’re forced to step outside of your comfort zone and experience new things. You learn about different cultures, different religions, and different ways of life. You also learn about yourself, your strengths, and your weaknesses.

Travel can also be a great way to make new friends. When you’re traveling, you’re surrounded by people from all over the world, and you’re all in the same boat. You’re all there to explore and experience new things, and that can create a bond between people.

Let’s connect together!

I hope that my travel blog will inspire others to travel and to see the world. I also hope that it will help people to learn about different cultures and to become more open-minded.