Cambodia Full Travel Guide 2025: Culture & Essential Tips

Ready to discover a kingdom where ancient temples peek through misty jungles and golden sunsets paint stories across centuries-old stones? Welcome to Cambodia, a land that’s captured my heart and soul over countless visits. From the awe-inspiring Angkor Wat (ranked 12th globally in Tripadvisor’s Travel Choice Awards!) to the pristine beaches of Koh Rong Samloem, this Southeast Asian gem is pure magic. Whether you’re temple-hopping in Siem Reap, exploring bustling markets in Phnom Penh, or diving into delicious street food scenes, Cambodia promises adventures that’ll stay with you forever.

I’ve got all the insider tips you need to make your trip absolutely amazing. Trust me, Cambodia has stolen my heart, and I’m about to show you why!

When’s the Best Time to Visit? Let’s Talk Weather! ☀️🌧️

Listen up, because timing your visit right can make or break your Cambodian adventure! Cambodia rocks a tropical climate with two distinct seasons, and I’ve experienced them both multiple times .The dry season (November to April) is what most travelers consider the best time to visit. The weather is gorgeous, with clear skies and temperatures that make temple-hopping a breeze. This is also the peak tourist season, especially around Angkor Wat temple complex .But here’s my hot take – don’t automatically dismiss the wet season (May to October)! Sure, you’ll get some afternoon showers, but they usually don’t last long, and you’ll get to see Cambodia at its most lush and beautiful. Plus, those lower prices during the rainy season mean more money for street food adventures!

Best Time to Visit: Weather Watch ⛅

Cambodia’s tropical climate means timing is everything! Here’s my personal take after experiencing all seasons:

Peak Season (November-February)

Perfect weather
Higher prices
Lots of tourists at major sites
Best for temple exploring

Shoulder Season (March-May)

Hot but manageable
Lower prices
Fewer crowds
Great for beach time

Rainy Season (June-October)

Brief but heavy showers
Lush green landscapes
Best deals on accommodation
Perfect for photography

Rainy Season: Everything You Need to Know 🌧️

When is the Rainy Season?

The rainy season in Cambodia runs from mid-May to early October, when the southwest monsoon brings heavy rains and increased humidity across the country . During this period, approximately 75% of Cambodia’s annual rainfall occurs .

Rainfall Patterns

Heaviest Rainfall Months: July to September experience the most intense precipitation

Regional Variations:

Coastal and highland areas: Can receive over 5,000mm of annual rainfall

Central lowland areas: Receive about 1,270-1,400mm

Temperature During Rainy Season

Temperature range: 22°C to 34°C
High humidity levels throughout the season

Impact on Travel

Advantages

Lower tourist numbers
Cost savings up to 30% on accommodations and flights
Lush, vibrant landscapes perfect for photography
More authentic experience with fewer crowds

Challenges

Afternoon showers (typically brief)
Possible flooding in rural areas
Muddy roads in some regions
Potential travel delays

Pro Tip: The sweet spot is November to February when the weather is at its most pleasant. Just keep in mind it’s also the high season, so book ahead!

Money Matters: Navigating the Two-Currency Dance 💵

One of the quirkiest things about Cambodia is how they handle money. Get this – you’ll be dealing with both U.S. dollars and Cambodian riel! After countless transactions, here’s what I’ve learned:

U.S. dollars are widely accepted everywhere (just make sure they’re crisp and undamaged!)

The local currency (Cambodian riel) is mainly used for small purchases
The official currency of Cambodia might be riel, but dollars are king in tourist areas
Keep small change handy – it’s super useful for local markets and tuk tuk drivers

Cost of Living Guide for Travelers in Cambodia

Accommodation Costs 🏨

Budget Options

Hostel dorm beds: $5-10 per night in Siem Reap
Budget guesthouses: $10-15 per night for a basic room
Shared rooms in budget hotels: $5-8 per person

Mid-Range Options

Hotels with pools: $30-60 per night
Beachfront bungalows: $16-32 per night

Luxury Options

High-end resorts: Starting from $80-150 per night
Floating bungalows in Koh Kong: $260 per night

Transportation 🚗

Local Transport

Tuk-tuk rides: Negotiable, but generally:Short city rides: $2-3Half-day temple tours: $15-20
Short city rides: $2-3
Half-day temple tours: $15-20
Local buses: Most economical option for intercity travel
Taxis: Higher cost than tuk-tuks but offer more comfort

Food & Drinks 🍜

Street Food & Local Restaurants

Street food meals: $1-3
Local restaurant meals: $2-5
Traditional dishes like Amok or Lok Lak: $3-5
Fresh fruit from markets: $0.50-2

Western Restaurants

Western breakfast: $5-6.50
Main courses: $5-15
Coffee in cafes: $2-4

Tourist Activities 🏛️

Temple Access

Angkor Wat passes:

One-day pass: $37
Three-day pass: $62
Seven-day pass: $72

Tours & Entertainment

Full-day guided temple tours: $50-100
Apsara dance shows with dinner: $15-30
Cooking classes: $20-50
Boat tours (Tonle Sap Lake): $20-30

Daily Essentials 🛍️

Communication

Local SIM card: Available at airports and city centers
Data packages: Competitive rates from providers like Metfone, Smart, and Cellcard

Personal Items

Bottled water: Inexpensive, widely available
Toiletries: Local brands cheaper than imported ones
Basic medications: Available at local pharmacies

Budget Breakdown Per Day 📊

Backpacker Budget ($25-35/day)

Hostel dorm: $5-10
Street food meals: $5-10
Local transport: $5-10
Activities: $5-10

Mid-Range Budget ($50-100/day)

Mid-range hotel: $30-60
Restaurant meals: $15-25
Transport: $10-15
Activities: $15-25

Luxury Budget ($150+/day)

Luxury hotel: $80+
High-end dining: $30-50
Private transport: $25-40
Premium activities: $50+

Money-Saving Tips 💡

1. Use local currency (Cambodian Riel) for small purchases

2. Negotiate prices, especially for tuk-tuks and market items

3. Eat at local markets and street food stalls

4. Travel during shoulder season for better accommodation rates

5. Book longer stays for better hotel rates

6. Use public transportation for intercity travel

7. Purchase multi-day passes for temples if planning extended visits

Remember that prices can vary significantly between tourist areas and local neighborhoods, with tourist-heavy locations like Siem Reap and Phnom Penh generally being more expensive than rural areas. However, compared to Western countries or even other Southeast Asian destinations like Thailand or Singapore, Cambodia remains a relatively affordable destination for travelers.

Getting Around: Transportation Tips from a Pro 🛵

After countless adventures (and misadventures) getting around Cambodia, I’ve tried every form of local transportation possible! Here’s the scoop:

Tuk-Tuks: Your New Best Friend

These are my favorite ways to explore major cities like Siem Reap. Pro tip: Always negotiate the price before hopping in, and find yourself a reliable tuk-tuk driver for your entire stay. My guy Sokha in Siem Reap has become like family!

Public Transportation

Between major cities, buses are your best bet. Companies like Giant Ibis are super reliable, and they’ve saved my bacon more times than I can count. For those on a tight schedule, domestic flights between Phnom Penh airport and Siem Reap are available.

Safety First: Staying Street Smart 🚨

Let’s keep it real – while Cambodia is generally a safe place, there are some things you need to watch out for. After years of exploring every corner of this country, here’s what I’ve learned about the most common crimes :

Bag snatching can happen, especially in busy areas
Keep your important documents locked up safe
Violent crime is rare but stick to well-lit areas at night
Get travel insurance (seriously, don’t skip this!)

Cultural Do’s and Don’ts: Respect Goes a Long Way 🙏

Cambodian culture is beautiful but comes with its own set of rules. Here’s what I’ve learned about local customs :

Public displays of affection are a no-no
Dress modestly at religious sites (cover those shoulders and knees!)
Learn a little Khmer – the official language of Cambodia
Remove shoes before entering temples or homes

Food Scene: A Feast for Your Taste Buds 🍜

Oh boy, let me tell you about Cambodian food! After countless meals from street vendors to local markets, I’m officially obsessed. Here are some must-tries:

Bai sach chrouk (grilled pork and rice) for breakfast

Nom banh chok (Khmer noodles) from the local markets
Street food galore (just stick to busy stalls!)
Delicious food everywhere you look

Top 10 Must-Try Cambodian Dishes

1. Fish Amok (Amok Trey)

Cambodia’s celebrated national dish
A fragrant coconut fish curry steamed in banana leaves
Features a unique mousse-like texture
Made with traditional kroeung spice paste
Combines lemongrass, kaffir lime, and galangal

2. Lok Lak

Traditional Khmer stir-fried beef
Served with a tangy lime and Kampot pepper sauce
Accompanied by fresh lettuce, cucumbers, and tomatoes
French colonial influence evident in preparation
Popular among both locals and tourists

3. Nom Banh Chok (Khmer Noodles)

Known as the “spiritual food of Cambodia”
Hand-made, lightly fermented rice noodles
Topped with a green fish-based curry sauce
Fresh vegetables and herbs
Popular breakfast dish found at local markets

4. Bai Sach Chrouk

Beloved breakfast dish
Thinly sliced pork marinated in coconut milk and garlic
Grilled over charcoal
Served with pickled vegetables and rice
Found at morning markets across Cambodia

5. Kampot Pepper Crabs

Specialty from the coastal town of Kep
Fresh crabs cooked with famous Kampot green pepper
Known for unique spicy flavor profile
Must-try seafood dish
Represents Cambodia’s coastal cuisine

6. Khmer Red Curry

Milder than Thai versions
Rich coconut milk base
Made with kroeung paste
Often prepared with chicken, beef, or fish
Traditional celebration dish

7. Kuy Teav

Essential Cambodian noodle soup
Clear broth made from pork or beef bones
Rice vermicelli noodles
Garnished with bean sprouts and herbs
Popular breakfast option

8. Samlar Machu

Traditional sour soup
Contains meat, fish, or seafood
Features tamarind and pineapple
Includes prahok (fermented fish paste)
Represents traditional Khmer flavors

9. Lort Cha

Popular street food dish
Stir-fried short rice pin noodles
Mixed with bean sprouts and chives
Served with spicy sauce
Found at street vendors nationwide

10. Prahok Ktis

Traditional dipping sauce
Made with fermented fish paste
Mixed with minced pork
Served with fresh vegetables
Essential part of Khmer cuisine

The 10 Must-Visit Destinations in Cambodia

1. Angkor Wat Temple Complex – Siem Reap

UNESCO World Heritage Site and the world’s largest religious monument

Attracted 2.2 million international tourists in recent years

Ranked 12th globally in Tripadvisor’s Travel Choice Awards

Best visited during sunrise or sunset for spectacular photo opportunities

Pro tip: Purchase a multi-day pass to explore the complex thoroughly

2. Phnom Penh – The Capital City

Ranked 9th among top trending tourist destinations worldwide

Key attractions include:

The Royal Palace
National Museum
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
Vibrant café and restaurant scene
Important historical and cultural center

3. Banteay Chhmar

One of the most important yet least understood temples of the Khmer Empire

Features intricate bas-reliefs showing daily life and military battles

Less commercialized than Angkor Wat

Perfect for those seeking authentic experiences

Located about 3-4 hours from Siem Reap

4. Koh Rong Samloem

Pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters

Perfect for:

Scuba diving
Relaxation
Beach activities
Less crowded than Thai islands
Offers a more tranquil island experience

5. Preah Vihear

UNESCO World Heritage Site
Dramatically perched atop the Dângrêk Mountains
Stunning architectural design
Panoramic views of the surrounding landscape
Historical significance from the Khmer Empire period

6. Battambang

Famous for:

Colonial architecture
The unique Bamboo Train
Nearby temples (Phnom Sampeau and Wat Ek Phnom)
Cambodia’s artistic heart
Rich cultural heritage and rural scenery

7. Kep

Emerging coastal retreat

Known for:

Tranquil beaches
Fresh seafood markets
Colonial architecture
Gateway to Rabbit Island
Perfect for those seeking a peaceful getaway

8. Sambor Prei Kuk

Pre-Angkorian archaeological site
Dates back to 6th-7th centuries
Features well-preserved brick temples
Unique octagonal towers
Provides insights into early Khmer civilization

9. Tonlé Sap Lake

Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake
Home to floating villages
Rich biodiversity
Cultural significance
Popular for boat tours and village visits

10. Kampot

Known for:

Famous pepper plantations
Colonial architecture
Gateway to Bokor National Park
River activities (kayaking)
Hidden waterfalls

While everyone knows about Angkor Wat temple complex (and trust me, it’s absolutely worth the hype!), let me share some one of my favorite spots that are totally off the beaten track:

Mondulkiri: Where the Wild Things Are

After spending a week in this eastern paradise, I can tell you it’s one of the best places for nature lovers. The Elephant Valley Project here is doing amazing work with elephant conservation, and the jungle treks are mind-blowing . Pro tip: Stay at least three days to really soak in the wilderness vibes!

Visa and Documentation: The Boring (but Important) Stuff 📝

Let me make this super easy for you! As of 2025, here’s what you need to know:

Tourist e-visas now cost $36 (including processing fee) – such good news for budget travelers!
Make sure you have at least two blank pages in your passport
Your passport needs to be valid for six months beyond your stay
Complete the new E-Arrival Card online at least 7 days before arrival

Cultural Do’s and Don’ts: Keep it Respectful! 🙏

Cambodian culture is incredibly rich and beautiful, but there are some important things to keep in mind:

Dress Code

Long pants and modest tops at religious sites
No tank tops at temples (I learned this the hard way!)
Cover shoulders when visiting the Royal Palace

Behavior

Remove shoes before entering homes or temples
Avoid public displays of affection
Show extra respect to elderly people
Learn a little Khmer – the official language of Cambodia. Trust me, locals appreciate the effort!

Health and Safety: Stay Smart, Stay Safe 🏥

After years of traveling through Cambodia, here are my tried-and-tested tips:

Water and Food Safety

Stick to bottled water (tap water is a no-go)

Street food is amazing, but choose busy stalls

Bring insect repellent (those mosquitos mean business!)

General Safety

Keep important documents safe

Watch out for bag snatchers in tourist areas

Get travel insurance (seriously, don’t skip this!)

Keep a local sim card handy for emergencies

Getting Around: Transportation Guide 🚗

Between Cities

Buses are your best option for longer distances
Domestic flights available between major cities
Private taxis for more comfort

Local Transportation

Tuk-tuks are perfect for city exploration
Grab (Southeast Asia’s Uber) is available in major cities
Rent a bicycle for temple hopping

Recent Updates for 2025 📅

Some exciting developments you should know about:

1. Tourism is booming with 7.2-7.5 million international visitors expected this year

2. The new Techo Takhmao International Airport is opening, making travel even easier

3. All COVID-19 restrictions have been removed

4. The tourism industry generated $3.63 billion in 2024

A Few Cambodian words for your travel

Basic Greetings & Politeness 🙏Formal Greetings

Hello: “Chom Reap Sour” (chom-reap-sore)

Goodbye: “Jum Reap Lea”

Thank You: “Orkun”

Please: “Soum”

Casual Greetings

Hi/Hello: “Suo S’dei” (suh-SDEY)

Bye: “Lea Hay”

Pro Tip: When greeting someone, use the Sampeah gesture (hands pressed together in prayer position) – it’s super important in Cambodian culture!

Getting Around 🚗

Tuk-tuk Directions

Turn left: “Baht schweng”

Turn right: “Baht saddam”

Go straight: “Tov trong”

Stop here: “Som chop tini”

How much?: “Bo man”

Numbers (Essential for Shopping!) 🛍️

Basic Numbers

1: “Muoy”

2: “Pii”

3: “Bei”

4: “Buon”

5: “Pram”

10: “Dop”

Restaurant & Food Phrases 🍜

Essential Food Phrases

Can I have the menu?: “tae khnhom ach mean meunouy ban te?”

The food is delicious: “mhoub chhnganh nasa!”

Water: “Tuk”

Bill please: “Som kit luy”

I can’t eat spicy: “khnhom min ach nhoam kruengtesa ban te”

Shopping & Bargaining 🛒

Too expensive: “T’lay nah”

Can you lower the price?: “Som chos t’lai”

I don’t want it: “Ot trov kar te”

Emergency Phrases ⚕️

Help!: “Chuoy phong!”

I need a doctor: “Khnhom trov kar pet”

Where is the bathroom?: “Bongkon nov aena?”

Cultural Tips 📝

Always show respect to elders by using formal greetings

The Sampeah greeting gesture height varies based on the person’s status:

Chest level for friends
Mouth/nose level for elders
Higher for monks or royalty
Avoid touching people’s heads – it’s considered sacred in Cambodian culture
Public displays of affection are frowned upon

8. Pronunciation Tips 🗣️

Khmer is a tonal language, but don’t stress too much about getting the tones perfectSpeak slowly and clearlyMost Cambodians appreciate any effort to speak their language, even if it’s not perfect

Pronunciation Tips 🗣️

Khmer is a tonal language, but don’t stress too much about getting the tones perfect

Speak slowly and clearly

Most Cambodians appreciate any effort to speak their language, even if it’s not perfect

Remember, learning just a few basic phrases can make a huge difference in your travel experience. Cambodians are generally very appreciative when tourists make an effort to speak Khmer, and it can lead to more meaningful interactions and better cultural understanding.

A quick sum up of recent Cambodian history

French Colonial Period to Independence (1863-1953)

Cambodia was under French colonial protection from 1863, with the French maintaining control over the country’s economy, trade, foreign policy, and military. Unlike in Vietnam, the French colonial administration in Cambodia was relatively less harsh, allowing the monarchy to continue as a symbolic institution . The path to independence was significantly influenced by King Norodom Sihanouk, who successfully negotiated Cambodia’s independence from France on November 9, 1953 .

The Sihanouk Era (1953-1970)

After independence, Sihanouk abdicated the throne in 1955 to pursue a more direct role in politics. He established the Sangkum Reastr Niyum (People’s Socialist Community), which became Cambodia’s sole legal party . During this period, Sihanouk attempted to maintain neutrality in international affairs, particularly during the escalating Vietnam War. However, by the late 1960s, his authoritarian style and economic policies had created significant opposition .

The Khmer Republic and Civil War (1970-1975)

In 1970, while Sihanouk was abroad, General Lon Nol led a coup that established the Khmer Republic. This period was marked by increasing instability and civil conflict, setting the stage for the rise of the Khmer Rouge .

The Khmer Rouge Regime (1975-1979)

The Khmer Rouge period represents one of the darkest chapters in Cambodian history. Under Pol Pot’s leadership, the regime implemented radical policies aimed at creating an agrarian utopia. Their actions resulted in:

The death of approximately 1.5 to 3 million people (nearly a quarter of Cambodia’s population)
Forced evacuation of urban areas
Abolition of money, private property, and religion
Mass executions in the infamous “killing fields”
Targeting of intellectuals, professionals, and ethnic minorities
The regime’s brutal policies led to widespread starvation, disease, and the destruction of Cambodia’s social and cultural fabric .

Vietnamese Occupation (1979-1989)

In December 1978, Vietnam invaded Cambodia in response to border conflicts and Khmer Rouge aggression. After capturing Phnom Penh in January 1979, Vietnam established the People’s Republic of Kampuchea (PRK). This period was characterized by:

Ongoing guerrilla warfare by the Khmer Rouge and other resistance groups
International tensions, particularly with China supporting the Khmer Rouge
Soviet support for Vietnam’s occupation

Transition to Democracy (1991-2000)

The 1991 Paris Peace Accords marked a crucial turning point, leading to:

The establishment of UNTAC (United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia)
The first democratic elections in 1993 with 90% voter turnout
A power-sharing arrangement between competing political factions
However, this arrangement collapsed in 1997 when Hun Sen consolidated power through a coup .

Modern Cambodia (2000-Present)

Cambodia has experienced significant development since 2000:

Economic Growth

Average growth rate of 7.6% per year from 2000-2019
Achieved lower middle-income status in 2015
Brief economic contraction during COVID-19 in 2020
Current recovery with projected 5.8% growth for 2024

Current Challenges and Developments

Focus on inclusive, sustainable, and resilient growth
Need for improved education and institutional quality
Infrastructure development requirements
Emphasis on digitalization and technology adoption

Recent Achievements

Improved health outcomes and early childhood development

Enhanced social assistance programs

Growing tourism industry

Increased foreign direct investment

The country aims to reach upper middle-income status by 2030 and high-income status by 2050, though significant challenges remain.

Current priorities include:

Strengthening education and institutional quality
Developing infrastructure
Diversifying the economy
Improving the business environment
Meeting environmental and labor standards

Cambodia’s recent history reflects a remarkable journey from the devastation of the Khmer Rouge period to its current status as one of Southeast Asia’s emerging economies. While the country has made significant progress in terms of economic development and stability, it continues to address the challenges of sustainable growth, social equality, and democratic governance. The legacy of its troubled past remains influential in shaping its present development trajectory and future aspirations.

Final Tips from a Regular Cambodia Explorer 🌟

After countless trips to this amazing country, here are my top pieces of advice:

1. Embrace the local culture and customs

2. Try all the street food you can

3. Learn basic Khmer phrases

4. Stay flexible with your travel plans

5. Connect with local communities through homestays and cultural exchanges

Remember, Cambodia isn’t just about checking items off your travel bucket list – it’s about immersing yourself in the culture, connecting with the incredibly warm Cambodian people, and creating memories that’ll last a lifetime.So there you have it, friends! Everything you need to know before your Cambodian adventure. Trust me, this country will steal your heart just like it stole mine. Got questions? Drop them in the comments below!Safe travels, Eric 🌏✈️

WHO AM I ?

Hello! I’m Eric, a French Australian citizen based between Australia, Asia and Bali and I love to travel and experience the world. I generally like outdoor activities, wellness, great food and venues , party and real local adventures ! I am a Yoga practitioner and fitness lover

I created this blog because I love to travel and I want to share my experiences with others. I’ve been traveling since I was a child, and I’ve been to over 50 countries. I’ve seen some amazing things and met some amazing people, and I want to help others experience the same things.

I believe that travel is one of the best ways to learn about the world and about yourself. When you travel, you’re forced to step outside of your comfort zone and experience new things. You learn about different cultures, different religions, and different ways of life. You also learn about yourself, your strengths, and your weaknesses.

Travel can also be a great way to make new friends. When you’re traveling, you’re surrounded by people from all over the world, and you’re all in the same boat. You’re all there to explore and experience new things, and that can create a bond between people.

Let’s connect together!

I hope that my travel blog will inspire others to travel and to see the world. I also hope that it will help people to learn about different cultures and to become more open-minded.